Why is a court reporter essential in a criminal trial?

A court reporter plays a vital role in a criminal trial by ensuring that all proceedings are accurately documented for an official record. This record includes everything that is said during the trial, including statements from the judge, attorneys, witnesses, and any other participants. This documentation is crucial for several reasons: it serves as a permanent record of the proceedings, it allows for appeals by providing a transcript of what occurred, and it ensures transparency and accountability in the judicial process. By creating a verbatim account, the court reporter helps to maintain the integrity of the legal proceedings, making this function indispensable in the courtroom.

The other roles mentioned—such as providing legal advice, mediating between parties, or presenting evidence—do not fall under the responsibilities of a court reporter. Their focus is strictly on accurate transcription and documentation, which is what makes them essential in a criminal trial.