What is the significance of "makahiki" in Hawaiian tradition?

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The significance of "makahiki" in Hawaiian tradition primarily revolves around it being an ancient festival marking a time of harvest and a period of peace and rest. Traditionally, the makahiki season is celebrated over a four-month period, generally aligning with the arrival of the winter months, during which the Hawaiian people would give thanks for the harvest and engage in various festivities. This time was also dedicated to honoring the god Lono, associated with agriculture, fertility, and peace, emphasizing the importance of community, cultural practices, and spiritual reflection during this season.

The festival not only involved the gathering of crops but also various competitions, games, and rituals that fostered communal bonds. While it does indeed include elements of thanksgiving for the harvest, the correct answer captures the broader essence of the celebration, which is much more than just a fall festival; it embodies a holistic approach to cultural and agricultural rhythms essential to Hawaiian life.

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