What is the meaning of 'kamaaina'?

The term 'kamaaina' in Hawaiian culture refers to someone who is a native-born individual or a long-time resident of Hawaii. This word embodies a deep sense of belonging and connection to the land, its culture, and its community. It is often used to describe locals who are familiar with the local customs, traditions, and way of life in Hawaii, distinguishing them from newcomers or tourists. This connection can be related to familial ties or simply being part of the community over a significant period.

The other options provided do not align with this definition. For instance, 'old' or 'ancient' relates more to the concept of age, while 'earth oven' refers to a traditional method of cooking, and 'to turn' describes an action that is not relevant to the cultural or community aspect encapsulated in the meaning of 'kamaaina'. This understanding is crucial in grasping the cultural significance of local identity in Hawaii.