What does the term 'kanaka' refer to in Hawaiian culture?

The term 'kanaka' in Hawaiian culture primarily refers to a common man or person, especially a person of Hawaiian descent. This term reflects the broader cultural context where 'kanaka' is often used to denote the native people of Hawaii or simply a human being. In the history and development of Hawaiian society, it signifies not just any individual but emphasizes the identity and community of the Hawaiian people.

Understanding this term helps one appreciate the significance of lineage, cultural heritage, and the importance of community within Hawaiian culture. While the other terms may refer to specific roles or statuses within a societal hierarchy, 'kanaka' encapsulates a sense of belonging and identity that transcends particular positions, focusing instead on the essence of being part of the Hawaiian people.