What does "Hanai" refer to in Hawaiian culture?

"Hanai" is a term rooted in Hawaiian culture that specifically refers to the practice of adoption or the act of raising a child who is not biologically one's own. This concept embodies the spirit of family and community in Hawaii, emphasizing that relationships can extend beyond blood ties. In traditional Hawaiian society, a child may be raised by relatives or non-relatives, and the term "hanai" encompasses both the emotional and social bonds that can form in such arrangements. The significance of "hanai" extends beyond mere legal adoption; it highlights a nurturing aspect of Hawaiian culture where a child is cared for by someone other than their biological parents, often enhancing the sense of community and family support. This deeply-rooted practice illustrates the importance of collective responsibility for children's upbringing within Hawaiian society.